Many people disregard the most essential survival equipment when they venture into the outdoors. Thinking that they will only spend an hour or two on the trail, they fail to prepare for the unknown. However, even a short day hike can unexpectedly turn disastrous. An unexpected storm may appear or someone in your party could become injured. Therefore it is imperative that you prepare for the worst and always hope for the best. There are 10 essential items that everyone should bring with them when heading out into the wilderness. Here they are:
- Navigation
- Sun protection
- Insulation
- Illumination
- First-aid supplies
- Fire
- Tools
- Nutrition
- Hydration
- Emergency shelter
Navigation
Everyone should carry with them the tools and possess the skills necessary to know where they are at all times and how to reach their destination. To accomplish this you should bring with you the following item(s): map, compass, GPS.




Sun protection
The sun emits powerful ultraviolet rays that can cause damage to skin cells which may lead to cancer. Beyond the threat of skin cancer prolonged exposure to the sun may contribute to dehydration and eventually lead to sun stroke. Although individuals vary widely in natural pigmentation and the amount of screening each person requires may varies it is still important that everyone one bring with them the following supplies in order to ward of the harming effects of the sun: sunscreen (SPF 15 or higher), sunglasses, head covering, clothing. (See Sunglasses at Altrec Outdoors
)
Insulation
Knowing how much clothing you will need in an emergency is hard to determine; however, there are a few things that are guaranteed to improve your situation greatly should you have an unexpected overnight stay in the wilderness, including a pair of long underwear, an insulating head covering, such as a beanie or balaclava, an extra pair of wool socks, a pair of insulated gloves or mitts and etc. If you are planning your outing for the colder winter months, you should also consider bringing additional insulation for your torso and legs as well.
Illumination
Even if you are planning to complete your hike well before the evening, it is essential that you carry a headlamp and or a flashlight with you just in case.



First-aid Supplies
We will go into further detail on first-aid in a later article; however, for now you should bring with you a basic first-aid kit, which includes the following: gauze pads, adhesive bandages, tape, scissors, cleanser/sterilizer, latex gloves and an antihistamines (i.e. Benadryl). You can purchase these at: Nitro-Pak
Fire
Always carry with you the means to start an emergency fire, such as: water proof matches, butane lighters, lint and steel.
Tools
Bring a knife of some sort with you each time you head into the wilderness. A quality fixed blade knife is indespensible in an emergency survival situation. Many people also carry with them a multi-tool that includes features like a can opener, pliers, scissors, file, and small saw.
Nutrition

Always bring extra food or snacks in case the hike takes longer than expected. Consider food or snacks that requires no cooking, is easily digestible and can stored for long period. Most hikers usually bring jerky, nuts, candy, granola and/or dried fruit. They are fulfilling snacks and weigh lightly.
Hydration
Water, water, and water! Staying hydrated is essential to your body, especially during a long period of physical activity. Bring enough water to go by. Some learned how to filter, purify and boil water while others bring a filter and/or purifier with them. Either way, knowing how to filter, purify or boil water can be life-saving. If you are interested in buying water filter(s), click here: Best Selection of Water Filters at Altrec Outdoors.
They have a variety of water filters to choose from.
Emergency Shelter
Bring any kind of shelter can increase your chances of survival. Consider a shelter that is light to carry and can prevent rain and wind. Here are some examples: plastic tube sack, large trash bag, emergency blanket. Some campers, climbers and even bicylists prefer their own bivouac (or bivy) sack as a shelter due to its light weight. Nitro-Pak
has a great selection of the above-mentioned supplies.
